This covers, how and why build a wireless antenna, what cable to use and why.
Antenna simulation, this is actually more interesting and fun than it sounds. Radio is complicated, I am not proficient enough at physics to teach the theory or explain why radio is the way it is.
What I will try to do is show what I have done so far and what works and where I failed.
Before you even consider making antennas, learn to solder. Now we need to get some proper cables for wireless.
Do not buy RG-58 coax cable, it’s very lossy and rigid, it also has a very low cutoff frequency of just 3Ghz.
Do buy LMR-195,200, 240, or any of the LMR range cables.
Here is some information about RG58 and LMR 200 the replacement for RG58.
RG-58 Attenuation (source www.rfsworld.com ) Maximum Frequency, GHz 3 Attenuation, MHz dB/100 m dB/100 ft. 30 8.5 2.6 50 10.9 3.3 100 15.6 4.8 200 24.0 7.3 450 36.2 11.0 800 50.0 15.2 1000 61.0 18.6 1800 92.0 28.0 2000 100.0 30.5 2400 116.0 35.4 LMR 195 (source TIMES MICROWAVE SYSTEMS) Maximum Frequency, GHz 41 Attenuation, MHz dB/100 m dB/100 ft. 30 6.5 2.0 50 8.4 2.5 220 17.7 5.4 450 25.5 7.8 900 36.5 11.1 1800 52.5 16.0 2000 55.4 16.9 2500 62.4 19.0 5800 98.1 29.9
CABLE LOSS CALCULATOR
http://www.ocarc.ca/coax.htm
Belden 8240 (RG-58)
10M Cable for 2.4 Ghz (wireless)
Loss 8.464
Power in 100 W
Power out 14.244
TMS LMR-200
10M Cable for 2.4 Ghz (wireless)
Loss 5.421
Power in 100 W
Power out 28.701
http://binarywolf.com/249/connectors.htm#null
subtract about 1/4 dB loss per connector
Buying LMR cable & other wireless bits in UK:
MS Distribution << the only store I can recommend, great service and good products.
http://uk.wifi-link.com
http://wifigear.co.uk
More Soon..
